Florida Parks

Just Down the Street, Mar 2015


Chapman Field Recreation Center
13601 Deering Bay Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33158
(305) 665-3837
25°38’42.13″N 80°17’25.47″W elev 16 ft

Chapman Field Recreation Center, or Chapman Field Park as it’s better known, is a ten minute drive down the lushly canopied Main Highway from where Gauthier and I live in Coconut Grove. We launched from Chapman Field for the second time two Sundays ago. I love this spot. It was quite busy on both occasions. On our first visit, we ran into a kayaker training to become a kayak tour guide in Alaska. On our second visit, we met a man who had just completed a 25 mile paddle on a Hobie. There were also several groups of kayakers.

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The individual in the photo of the launch dock was part of a group of three who loaded their kayaks with beer, fishing gear and a boom box. We ran into them on our return trip. They were hanging out where Biscayne Bay meets the labyrinth of canals that takes you back to the launch. One of them was swimming and, as we approached, his buddy yelled “Alligator!” That brought him upright in a rush!

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The history of Chapman Field is rather complicated, but fascinating. I found a very well written and detailed account of it here: Chapman Field – The Evolution of a South Dade Army Airdrome, written by Raymond G McGuire formerly of U.S. Department of Agriculture, last updated 2005.

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What follows is a summary of that document:
The U.S. military created Chapman Airfield in 1918 to assist with the war effort. The site consisted of a marl landing field, a lagoon for water landings, channels into Biscayne Bay, and a town with electricity, waterworks, a sewage system and a hospital. It was named after the first American pilot casualty of the war. Abandoned after the war, the land was used by the United States Department of Agriculture.

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Under the leadership of Dr. David Fairchild, a plant explorer in charge of the Bureau’s Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, and creator of Miami’s famous Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, the site was used as “an ‘Ellis Island for plants’ – a place where sensitive plants could be propagated and bred for resistance to colder temperatures prior to their introduction to areas of the U.S. farther north.” By 1938, they had brought over 9000 new plant specimens to the site. In 1935, the site was expanded to include space for conducting rubber research.

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Portions of Chapman Field were subsequently used by Embry-Riddle flight school, the University of Miami, and passed through the hands of a private developer or two. As of 2001, according to the author, neighbors and environmental concerns had “stalled large-scale development sufficiently long that community interest has turned toward preservation of Chapman Field Park as a natural area.” The USDA has continuously occupied a section of the property since 1923, and continues to conduct plant science research there.

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If you’ve ever wondered what an overgrown baseball field looks like, Chapman Field Park will provide you with the answer. The first thing you see when you enter the park is a small, elevated, outdoor recycling center, followed by a series of three overgrown baseball fields. The park also includes a hiking/bike trail. But of course, my favorite part is the kayak launch.

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(In case you were wondering where Ollie was!)

Fakahatchee by Bike, Jan 2015


Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park
137 Coast Line Drive, Copeland, FL 34137
(239) 695-4593
26°01’14.37″N 81°24’29.28″W elev 8 ft

The rumors about Fakahatchee are true: it is breathtakingly beautiful with incredible diversity. Several trails loop through the sub-tropical strand swamp. We took the shortest loop – 12 miles, four over dirt roads and eight through the wilderness – and it took us four hours.

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The oranges in those wild orange trees were super sour.

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Originally purchased in 1913 by the Lee-Tidewater Cypress Company, logging began as a war time measure in 1944 and continued into the ’50s. Approximately one million board feet of cypress per week were removed. This guy looks to have been a casualty.

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In 1966, the Lee-Tidewater Cypress Company sold the Strand to a real estate company, who platted it and sold 1 1/4-acre residential lots. In 1972, the Florida Land Conservation Act was passed and the State started to buy back the land. Consequently, abandoned dwellings, such as this one, appear occasionally along the trail.

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One of the draw-backs of biking the trail is that you miss seeing some of the smaller details of the trail, like the ghost orchids that the trail is famous for. However, there was no missing the giant leather ferns, one of 36 fern species that grow in the Strand.

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This section of the trail is called Four Stake Prairie. As you can see, it got a little muddy. Although the 3.8 mile section of trail through Four Stake Prairie to Mud Tram Road was moist, we didn’t encounter mud like this again.

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The pine dotted Florida prairie

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This is where the trail veered away from the Four Stake Prairie and into Mud Tram Road

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Biking along Mud Tram Road was a bit of a challenge. Knee high grass and vines hid cypress knees, tree roots, and holes in the oolitic limestone out of which the road was carved. But they were nothing an urban assault bicycle couldn’t handle… I wish I could say the same for the rider. We walked most of this section.

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A speed limit we could handle.

Resources
The History of Fakahatchee Strand, by Franklin Adams, Friends of Fakahatchee historian
Experience the Fakahatchee East Main Trail
The Ferns of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide, by Gil Nelson

Three Days and 31 River Miles (50 km) on Peace River, Nov 2014

27°13’54.87″N 81°53’29.69″W elev 28 ft
Launch site: Zolfo Springs; Landing site: Canoe Outpost – Peace River, Inc., 2816 NW County Rd. 661, Arcadia, FL 34266, (800) 268-0083

Canoe Outpost maps and instructions

Gauthier and I chose to spend Thank-you Day floating down the quiet waters of Peace River this year, feasting our eyes rather than our stomachs.

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Our shuttle from Arcadia to Zolfo Springs.

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Sloth cows, bison, llamas, mastodons, tapirs, megalodon sharks, mammoths, camels, dolphins, dugongs… What stories the river could tell!

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Gardner Public Boat Ramp

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He was seven feet long.

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View from our camp site, night one. It got pretty chilly: 41 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius).

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Off the Beaten Path, Dec 2012

Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, 1200 Crandon Boulevard, Key Biscayne, FL 33149
25°40’27.02″N 80°09’29.55″W elev 1 ft

Among the long overgrown campsites where only forgotten trail seekers dare to go…

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Giant Zebra Long Wings are everywhere.

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And so are Golden-Silk spiders, also known as banana spiders. This one was about 4 inches long. Their bite is less painful than a bee’s, and apparently, “In the South Pacific, females are induced to build webs on bamboo frames, which are then used as fish nets. The natives also relish the gravid females as a protein supplement, eating them either raw or roasted. Different reports say that the flavor is somewhat like mixed raw potato and lettuce mixed, or nutty flavored like peanut butter with a sticky consistency (http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/golden_silk_spider.htm)”.

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Ficus roots give Ollie a height advantage.

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The sable palmetto is not just a tree, it’s a habitat.

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One of South Florida’s many thorny vines…

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Is no match for Gauthier as he takes a photo of a dragonfly with his Lytro.

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A lizard (Eastern Fence?) with a skull pattern on its head reminds vagrant hikers of the dangers of hiking off the beaten path.

Arcadia, Peace River and Highlands Hammock State Park, May 2014

27°17’59.64″N 81°50’29.66″W elev 27 ft
Brownville Park, 1885 NE Brownville St, Arcadia, Florida, 34266

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May 4-5, Gauthier, Ollie and I took a trip into Florida’s heartland. We stopped briefly in Arcadia, the county seat of DeSoto County, which is one of six counties that compose the Florida Heartland. Arcadia’s historic downtown antique district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. We checked out the Arcadia Opera House, built in 1906, now a museum and enormous antique shop complete with antique stage props. Then we ate at Wheeler’s Cafe, founded in 1926. The food was excellent and the wait staff were super friendly. I could easily spend days in Arcadia just window shopping.

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Including our stop in Arcadia, it took us four and a half hours to get to Brownville Park from Miami. We took a scenic route that wound up and down hills and around orange groves and cattle ranches. The park, small and well maintained, is on the banks of the Peace River.

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This is a map of the Peace River watershed created by Karl Musser based on USGS data, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peaceflrivermap.png. According to Wikipedia, it was called Rio de la Paz (River of Peace) on 16th century Spanish charts. It appeared as Peas Creek or Pease Creek on later maps. The Creek (and later, Seminole) Indians call it Talakchopcohatchee, River of Long Peas.

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Not all campsites had electricity, but all had water hookups, fire pits, and grills. Because there was only one other site being used, the park custodian allowed us to stay at a site with electricity for the price of a site without electricity, which was $16.50 per night. We chose the site because it had good amounts of shade and sunlight and access to an adorable, little labyrinth of trails. Miraculously, there were very few mosquitoes and no deer flies.

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Brownville Public Boat Ramp is located inside Brownville Park. Talk about a great kayak launch!

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This is Peace River. Palmettos, cypress, water locust, sweet gum, cabbage palm and live oak are the predominant tree species along the river.

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When we checked the level of the river the day before we left, it was 16 inches below normal. We arrived shortly after a 48 hour rainstorm. The water had risen 34 inches, which put the kibosh on any plans we had to hunt for fossils. In this picture, you can see how swollen the river is; grass that was above the water line two days previously is inundated.

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We saw six turtles, including a baby one. I edited this picture to make the turtle clearer; it’s a little fuzzy because it was taken on an iPhone instead of my Canon EOS 20D. We didn’t kayak very far because the fast moving current made paddling very difficult. The distance we padelled in an hour against the current took us about 15 minutes to paddle with the current!

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These yellow, daisylike coreopsis are Florida’s state wildflower.

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Barbed wire fences lined the mile of river we kayaked. This gal found a hole in the fence.

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We took a detour to Highlands Hammock State Park before returning home. We biked the park’s lovely 3 mile trail. The live oak were huge. Here, Gauthier and Ollie are standing against a live oak.

Resources
http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/sarasota_bay_peace_myakka/peace/
http://www.myregion.org/clientuploads/pdfs/ncfl_lakewales.pdf
http://www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/education/interactive/peaceriver/
http://www.floridastateparks.org/HighlandsHammock/

Fisheating Creek, Oct 2013

26°56’21.73″N 81°19’06.17″W elev 39 ft
Fisheating Creek Outpost, 7555 U.S. 27, Palmdale, Florida, 33944

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The view from our campsite

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The water appears the color of copper because Fisheating creek is a blackwater river. The water is stained from debris that has settled at the bottom of the river.

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The creek becomes shallow in the autumn, but during the summer it floods the forest.

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Footprints

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This is ibis country

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Can you spot the ibis?

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Stork

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This massive cypress dome is about six feet in diameter.

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Song bird on a cypress knee

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We saw lots of alligators

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Florida red-bellied cooter

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Egret (I think)

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Oliver!

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This massive hornet’s nest was about five feet tall.

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Spanish moss

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Camp store

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This flooded forest intersected Service Road 731.

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Service Road 731 takes you through the town of Venus, Highlands county, home to the experimental architecture project “The Venus Project”. The red circle represents the location of the flooded forest.

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So long and farewell!

Beginner Lessons in Camping on the Florida Trail, April 2014

Florida National Scenic Trail (Southern Terminus; Loop Road access point)

25°45’32.27″N 81°02’52.61″W elev 4 ft

This adventure begins at the end, with what I would have written to excuse myself from work on the Monday following a weekend camping trip in the Everglades, had I not used the safe, but perfunctory, “Not feeling well, won’t be coming in today.” This is what I would have written:

“Dear coworkers: I apologize for not coming into work today, but the soles of my feet are bruised, my entire body is covered in tick bites, my thighs, back, neck and shoulders hurt to move, and I am recovering from slight dehydration.”

As you may have gathered, this is a “learn from my mistakes” story.

The forecast for the weekend of April 5-6 was a high of 85 degrees Fahrenheit on Saturday with a low of 65, and a high of 90 on Sunday with a low of 68, no chance of rain. Being sensitive to the cold, I gathered from this information that I would not need to bring a sweater. So, I packed an extra pair of pants for myself and my fiancé, three long sleeve shirts, three pairs of socks, two pairs of underwear, a couple pairs of flip flops, and our bug buckets (hats made of a fabric impregnated with the insect repellent “permethrin”, and that have mosquito mesh sewn into the hem). Gauthier was in charge of camp gear and food. Unfortunately, as you may have surmised from this post’s dearth of photographs, we did not have room to pack the camera.

We got a late start after a leisurely breakfast and big lunch. We had thought it would take us about two hours to hike the trail because when we hiked it in January, when it was completely inundated with water, it took us three hours. We had purposely waited until April to hike it this time, so that it would be less wet. We left Coconut Grove at about 2 pm and arrived at the start of the trail, on Loop Road, a little after 3 pm, which was relatively fast due to the completion of the Tamiami trail bridge construction.

My pack was the lightest. The backpack, a very good quality Over Board dry-bag, was itself quite heavy. Inside we put the clothes, toiletries, first aid kit, insect repellant, a queen size bed-sheet, dog leash (in case we saw a ranger) and water. Strapped to the outside was a sleeping bag. All told, it probably weighed around 15 pounds. Gauthier’s pack contained the Trangia (a beautifully designed light-weight, alcohol camp-stove), the tent, two air mattresses, cookware, yoga mat (to use as a door mat), flash lights, and water, all told weighing around 20 pounds. He also wore a fanny pack; this is where we put our food – organic dehydrated milk, “MSG soup” (a delicious instant soup which unfortunately contains MSG), dried dates and figs, a variety of protein bars, organic instant coffee, couscous, instant moong dal, instant mashed potatoes, and dog croquettes. The fanny pack probably weighed five pounds.

It should be pointed out that the pack in which Gauthier put our camping gear was a scuba dive bag, i.e., a large mesh sack with Styrofoam-padded nylon straps, meant to carry scuba fins, snorkel, etc., i.e., not intended to be worn for prolonged periods of time, i.e., definitely not a hiking bag. “Far to be ideal” is how Gauthier described it, but it was all we had.

As avid kayakers, we’ve been reading about kayak camping for months, although we are yet to go on a trip. All our gear is therefore light weight, compact, and waterproof. Backpack camping, we thought, would be similar. In fact, for some reason, we assumed backpack camping would be easier.

What we learned was that, while kayak camping and backpack camping do have some similarities, they also have some rather large differences. The biggest difference being that when you backpack camp it is you, and not your kayak, that carries your gear. And water, we learned, is by far the heaviest thing you carry.

Had we been planning a kayak camping trip, we probably would have erred on the side of caution when deciding how much water to bring, but because we were backpacking, we erred on the side of comfort. We brought 11 8oz disposable bottles of water, 5 12oz bottles, and one 16oz bottle, for a total of 164oz, or 1 1/3 gallons, or 4.85 liters of water for two adults and an 11lb dog. It was “far to be enough”, as we learned.

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The four and a half mile trail from Loop Road to Robert’s Lake strand takes you through some of the most untouched wilderness on Earth. Starting at an elevation of 1 foot above water level and ascending to 18 feet, it takes you through pine forests, pre-Colombian dwarf cypress forests, hardwood hammocks, sawgrass marshes, and cypress strand swamps, each ecosystem ruled by its water level.

In April, when it is relatively dry, the trail begins like an obstacle course. Large, irregularly shaped, limestone ledges carved out of what is essentially Florida’s skeleton, make hiking the first two miles like playing a game of hopscotch. If you like rock hopping, it’s a lot of fun. But because you have to constantly pay attention to where you put your feet, it is hard to pay attention to the landscape. The strong scent of pine is a powerful reminder of where you are, however.

After about a mile and a half, the pine forest abruptly gives way to a pre-Colombian dwarf cypress forest. With little soil for roots to grow in, the age of the cypresses is evidenced by the gnarls in their white trunks, rather than by their height. A five foot dwarf cypress can be older than a 50 foot royal palm. In fact, many of these dwarf cypress trees are hundreds of years old. At this time of year, they are covered in tiny, lime-green needles. The contrast of green on white is absolutely lovely. Sculpture-like and full of contrast, these might be my favorite trees. Added to their attraction is the fact that they are home to my favorite bromeliads, the Tillandsia paucifolia.

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The downside to all the white in the landscape this time of year, is that it makes hiking in the sun akin to hiking in a frying pan, and the trees being so short and the needles so new, there is next to no shade. But among the fluffy white clouds there were some fluffy grey clouds, which were our friends. A light breeze also provided relief.

We saw dragon flies, those amazing fliers – Halloween Pennant as well as a chartreuse-colored variety – many species of butterfly, including the Queen and Zebra Long Wing, and two species of crickets, including the Southern Lubber. My Yorkshire Terrier/Dachshund mix, Oliver found the Southern Lubbers fascinating. When they blocked his path, he would watch them intently as he circumvented them.

As the trail ascended, it got muddier, until a mile south of Frog Hammock when we were truly slogging. The mud is the color and consistency of chocolate fondue. To imagine what it’s like to hike in mud, imagine sinking your foot into 12 inches of chocolate fondue after it has cooled, and then pulling it out again. It requires balance as well as strength. To make it more precarious, you have to dodge holes made by other sloggers’ footprints, as well as roots and cypress knees.

I thought I would be clever and avoid sinking into the mud by straddling the two foot wide trail and walking along its edges pigeon-toed. Picture me vigorously propelling myself forwards along the trail with the balls of my feet dug into its edges. That’s how I bruised my feet.

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I walked behind Gauthier; Oliver was in the middle. I preferred to bring up the rear as invisible spider webs frequently hung between the dwarf cypresses lining the trial, and if there’s one thing I’m afraid of, it’s spiders, even tiny invisible ones.

We stopped a couple times to let our heavy packs (and scuba bag) down. It was on one of these occasions that I first encountered the giant, red ticks that play a larger role in this story a little later. I found a single tick on Oliver, but it wasn’t attached, so I just flicked it off.

I had reached 90% exhaustion about half a mile before we reached Frog Hammock camp site, when I noticed that the outer and inner soles of Gauthier’s shoes had become partially unglued and were flapping against the top part of his shoes the way flip flops flap against your foot. I never appreciated how much energy it takes to laugh until that moment. About half of my remaining energy was consumed, despite my best efforts not to laugh. Thank goodness my love has a fantastic sense of humor. And this after I had packed shoes for him that had only one shoelace (we had substituted the yoga mat string). Learn from our mistake and check the condition of all your gear before you leave home! The soles eventually fell off of Gauthier’s twenty-year-old Puma runners. On the return trip, he wore what was left of his shoes inside two pairs of socks to keep them in one piece. Can you imagine slogging the Everglades in your socks?!

As we had anticipated, it took us two hours to rock-hop/hike/slog the 3 miles from Loop Road to Frog Hammock. The camp site was marked by a very unassuming, crudely built, four-foot high marker, and consisted of a water pump (connected to a dry well), a fire pit and one cinder block (leftover from when they built the pump, perhaps).

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There were many wonderful things about the camp site, but my favorite was the bed of pine needles, about 24 square feet and at least a foot deep, encircled by palms and tall pines. The pine needles were heavenly soft to sleep on.

There were mosquitoes, but a strange variety, translucent and all legs and wings, that hovered above your skin for quite some time before settling on it. They were easy to kill, although there were so many that it was still necessary to wear mosquito repellant. There was also a nest of Florida carpenter ants (large red and black ants), but we didn’t bother them and they didn’t bother us.

The first bird we saw was a small songbird with a yellow belly, possibly a warbler. But the first bird we heard was an owl, although we never saw it. Other noises reminded us of how far behind us we’d left the city, like wind rustling in the trees and bees buzzing, and, true to the Frog Hammock name, the quiet croaking of frogs.

By the time we finished a delicious dinner of split pea soup and moong dal with pita bread, the sun had already set, so we lay down inside the tent and watched the stars and fire flies come out. I fell asleep almost immediately. While still in the twilight zone of sleep, I heard little feet walk up to the tent. Too tired to investigate, I took comfort in the fact that Oliver seemed unconcerned, and allowed myself to fall more deeply asleep. Gauthier later informed me that all he could make out of our night-time visitors were small silhouettes that appeared to be sitting on their haunches.

I didn’t sleep soundly for two reasons: 1) because my tres expensive air mattress was uncomfortable, and 2) because I invited Oliver to share my mattress with me. Dumb, dumb, dumb… not sleeping soundly for one night because my air mattress is uncomfortable is no biggie, but inviting Oliver to sleep with me has had long lasting repercussions. The large tick I found on him earlier, well that tick was not alone, and by inviting Oliver to share my mattress, I invited the ticks to a feeding frenzy. I didn’t realize it until I got home, but my body was covered in tick bites, although thankfully only one attached itself to me (it was attached to the inside of my ear flap). Legs, groin area, butt, torso, back, arms, head; the only parts of my body not covered in translucent pustules are my feet, neck, and face. The bites itch and sting. From what I can tell by searching online, they were dog ticks.

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Although we hadn’t read very much about Everglades ticks before our adventure, they are apparently so common that the Florida Trail has its own tick key: http://ftashop.floridatrail.org/ft-tick-key/. So beware! Tuck your pants into your socks, tuck your shirt into your pants, guard your clothes or leave them outside your tent if you take them off, and be wary. If you bring a dog, check him frequently, and don’t invite him to sleep with you!

No need for a rooster on Frog Hammock, at the crack of dawn I was awoken by a cacophony of birds. We must have been within feet of at least a dozen species, but look as we might, we couldn’t find a single bird. However, Gauthier did see flocks of cranes fly by so low that he could hear their wings flap.

When it came time to make breakfast, we could no longer ignore our water shortage. We had 3 12oz bottles of water left, and 2 8oz bottles, for a total of a little under half a gallon. We used some water for coffee, but otherwise abstained from it, eating only dried figs and dates for breakfast.

Gauthier was determined to hike to Robert’s Lake Strand, another mile and a half north, before returning home. I pointed out that that would require trekking twice as far with half the water. I also pointed out the meagerness of our breakfast. But he was determined. “It will be like entering the Jurassic era,” he said. “It won’t be so bad if we leave our packs behind.” I knew it was foolish, but I agreed. Big mistake.

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The mile and a half from Frog Hammock to Robert’s Lake Strand was all mud. Slogging requires three times the energy that hiking on hard ground does. As the temperature reached 90 degrees Fahrenheit, I became so fatigued that I stopped paying attention to the scenery. While it was impossible to ignore the giant leather ferns or the giant cardinal bromeliads so regally perched in the now very tall cypresses, I barely noticed the delicate vine with v-shaped leaves, the red maples, or the fragrant chardon flowers. Worn out and cranky, I was bothered when Gauthier stopped to take pictures of a giant alligator track, a tiny orchid, and a stagnant pond vaguely reminiscent of a brontosaurus footprint.

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When we arrived back at Frog Hammock, I stripped down as far as my muddy clothes would allow me and literally collapsed in the tent. My arms stung from sweat entering fine scratches caused by the sawgrass and cypress branches I had unwittingly brushed against. It was unimaginable that we had to put our heavy packs back on our backs and hike another three miles in 90 degree weather, with no shade, no dry land, and barely any fresh water.

I will spare you the details of those remaining three miles, but suffice to say that you know you are dehydrated when you try to eat, but the food won’t go down your throat because there is no moisture to lubricate it.

Learn from this beginner and, when hiking in the Everglades: never underestimate how much water you will need, know that hiking in mud (or slogging) requires three times the energy (and therefore three times the water) that hiking on hard ground does, watch out for ticks, and check the condition of your equipment before you leave home.

Not to end on an unhappy note, Gauthier cooked delicious chicken dijonnaise crepes when we got home, my tick bites are healing, Oliver is fine, and this weekend we’re going where there is plenty of water: you’ll find us free diving on South Pointe, Miami Beach.